Separating our vertebrae  there are tiny  “gel-like” filled cushions known as intervertebral discs. Intervertebral discs function to support, connect our spinal vertebrae, provide mobility and absorb impact between the adjacent bones of our spine. A herniated disc occurs when the exterior  layer  or casing of the disc fissures, breaks open or cracks, releasing its jelly-like interior into the spinal canal or nerve space. A ruptured disc often collapses upon itself, pinching nearby nerves and diminishing the spine’s ability to move, support and absorb compressive or expansive forces.

When we are young, our discs are resilient and rubbery. However, as we age, our discs loose hydration, deflate from impact of everyday wear and tear and sometimes from injury. As our discs degenerate, they undergo adverse changes, they lose their elasticity, suffer dehydration, and become more prone to disc herniation.  An unexpected injury, such as a car accident, a fall, a forced flexion, extension, excess torsion,  abrupt acceleration and deceleration or  an impact, can cause these changes to occur instantaneously—instead of over the course of decades.

In addition, our vertebrae contain built-in passages that allow our nerves to fan out from the spinal cord to other regions of our body ( the so called nerve channels or foramina). These nerves control movement, balance, sensation,  our awareness of posture and transmit  pain. When these openings become obstructed because of herniated disc material or secondary collapse with compression, our spinal nerves often become pinched. Nerve impingement not only generates a great deal of pain, but can also lead to loss of sensation and motor control in our extremities.

Fortunately, herniated or slipped discs are highly treatable. Our team uses innovative, minimally invasive, and individualized treatment plans to secure relief for hundreds or thousands of patients with ruptured discs each year. Non surgical treatments are often the best first choice of management.